LISTA DE COMANDO CMD EN WINDOWS 10

Todos los comandos de CMD o del simbolo del sistema en windows 10. Tutorial Windows 10

El símbolo del sistema, también conocido como cmd.exe o cmd es un intérprete de línea de comandos disponible desde la línea NT de los sistemas operativos de Windows.

Si bien la mayoría de las razones por las cuales se usó el símbolo del sistema ahora se pueden hacer a través de una interfaz gráfica, esta aplicación se ha mantenido con Windows y todavía es utilizada por muchos.

¿Cómo abrir el programa Command Prompt o Cmd en Windows 10?

  • Método 1: Abra el programa en el menú de inicio. Haga clic en el botón Inicio inferior izquierdo para abrir el menú Inicio, escriba cmd en el cuadro vacío y toque Indicador de comando en los resultados.
  • Método 2: Active el símbolo del sistema por búsqueda. Toque el botón Buscar en la barra de tareas, escriba cmd en el cuadro de búsqueda y elija Símbolo del sistema en la parte superior.
  • Método 3: Abrir símbolo del sistema del menú de acceso rápido. Presione Windows+X, o haga clic con el botón derecho en la esquina inferior izquierda para abrir el menú, y luego seleccione Símbolo del sistema en él.
  • Método 4: abra la aplicación a través de Ejecutar. Abra el cuadro de diálogo Ejecutar usando las teclas rápidas de Windows+R, ingrese cmd y toque Aceptar.

LISTA COMPLETA DE COMANDOS CMD DE WINDOWS 10

  • append Permite que los programas abran archivos de datos en directorios especificados como si estuvieran ubicados en el directorio actual.
  • assoc Muestra o cambia el tipo de archivo asociado con una extensión de archivo particular.
  • at Programa comandos y otros programas para ejecutar en una fecha y hora específica.
  • atmadm Muestra información de conexión del adaptador ATM.
  • attrib Cambia los atributos de un solo archivo o un directorio.
  • Auditpol Muestra información sobre o realiza funciones para manipular las políticas de auditoría.
  • bcdboot Configura los archivos de inicio en una PC o dispositivo para ejecutar el sistema operativo Windows y crear una nueva tienda BCD del sistema.
  • bcdedit Se usa para ver o hacer cambios a los datos de configuración de arranque.
  • bdehdcfg Se usa para preparar un disco duro para el Cifrado de unidad BitLocker.
  • bitsadmin Se usa para crear, descargar o cargar trabajos y monitorear su progreso.
  • bootcfg Se usa para crear, modificar o ver el contenido del archivo boot.ini.
  • bootsect Actualiza el código de inicio maestro para las particiones de disco duro para cambiar entre BOOTMGR y NTLDR.
  • break Establece o borra la comprobación extendida de CTRL + C en sistemas DOS.
  • cacls Muestra o cambia el acceso de los descriptores de seguridad en carpetas y archivos.
  • call Se utiliza para ejecutar un script o un programa por lotes desde otro script o programa por lotes.
  • cd También conocido como chdir, se usa para cambiar la unidad de disco y / o el directorio actual en los sistemas operativos.
  • certreq Se utiliza para realizar varias solicitudes de certificado de autoridad de certificación (CA), como enviar una solicitud, recuperar una respuesta, crear una nueva solicitud, aceptar, firmar, política, firmar e inscribirse.
  • certutil Se utiliza para volcar y visualizar la información de configuración de la autoridad de certificación (CA), configurar servicios de Certificate Server, realizar copias de seguridad y restaurar componentes de CA, y verificar certificados, pares de claves y cadenas de certificados.
  • change Cambia varias configuraciones de servidor de terminal como modos de instalación, asignaciones de puertos COM y inicios de sesión.
  • chcp Muestra o configura el número de página de códigos activo.
  • chdir Se usa para mostrar la letra de la unidad y la carpeta en la que se encuentra actualmente.
  • checknetisolation Se usa para probar aplicaciones que requieren capacidades de red.
  • chglogon Habilita o deshabilita los inicios de sesión de las sesiones del cliente en un servidor Host de sesión de Escritorio remoto (Host de sesión de escritorio remoto) o muestra el estado de inicio de sesión actual.
  • chgport Se puede usar para mostrar o cambiar las asignaciones de puertos COM para que sean compatibles con las aplicaciones de MS-DOS.
  • chgusr Used to change the install mode for the RD Session Host server.
  • chkdsk Verifica la integridad del sistema de archivos de un volumen y corrige los errores del sistema de archivos lógicos.
  • chkntfs Se usa para mostrar o modificar la comprobación de la unidad de disco con NTFS en el momento del arranque.
  • choice Permite que los archivos por lotes soliciten al usuario seleccionar un elemento de un conjunto de opciones de un solo carácter y devolver el valor de esa opción al programa.
  • cipher Se usa para cifrar o descifrar archivos y carpetas en unidades NTFS.
  • clip Copia el resultado de cualquier comando (stdin) en el portapapeles en Windows
  • cls Se utiliza para borrar la ventana de la pantalla o consola de todos los comandos ingresados previamente y cualquier resultado generado por ellos.
  • cmd Inicia una nueva instancia del intérprete de comandos cmd.exe
  • cmdkey Se utiliza para crear, enumerar y eliminar nombres de usuario o credenciales almacenados.
  • cmstp Se usa para instalar o desinstalar un perfil de servicio de Connection Manager.
  • color Cambia los colores del texto y el fondo dentro de la ventana del símbolo del sistema.
  • command Inicia una nueva instancia del intérprete de comandos de command.com.
  • comp Realiza una comparación binaria de dos conjuntos de archivos o archivos múltiples y muestra las diferencias entre ellos.
  • compact Muestra y cambia el estado de compresión de archivos o directorios en particiones NTFS.
  • convert Se utiliza para convertir volúmenes utilizando los sistemas de archivos formateados FAT o FAT32 a NTFS
  • copy Copia uno o más archivos de un directorio a otro.
  • cscript Proporciona opciones de línea de comandos para establecer y ejecutar propiedades de script a través de Microsoft Script Host.
  • ctty Se usa para cambiar los dispositivos de entrada y salida predeterminados para el sistema.
  • date Se usa para mostrar o cambiar la fecha actual.
  • driveSpace Inicialmente conocido como DoubleSpace se puede utilizar para crear o configurar unidades DoubleSpace comprimidas.
  • debug Debug, una aplicación de línea de comando utilizada para probar y editar programas.
  • defrag Used to defragment a drive you specify.
  • del Used to delete one or more files.
  • deltree Used to delete a directory and all the files and subdirectories within it.
  • dir Displays a list of files and folders contained inside the folder that you are currently working in.
  • diskcomp Used to compare contents of two floppy disks.
  • diskcopy Copies the entire contents of one floppy disk to another.
  • diskpart Prevents creating multi-partition layout for removable media such as flash drives and also used for partitioning internal hard drives.
  • diskperf Used to remotely enable or disable physical or logical disk performance counters on computers running Windows 2000.
  • diskraid Starts the DiskRAID command-line tool that allows to configure and manage redundant array of independent (or inexpensive) disks (RAID) storage subsystems.
  • dism Starts the Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool.
  • dispdiag Used to output a log of information about the display system.
  • djoin Used to create a new computer account in a domain.
  • doskey Used to edit command lines, create macros, and recall previously entered commands.
  • dosshell Starts DOS Shell, a graphical file management tool for MS-DOS.
  • dosx Used to start DOS Protected Mode Interface (DPMI), a special mode designed to give MS-DOS applications access to more than the normally allowed 640 KB.
  • driverquery Displays a list of all installed device drivers and their properties.
  • drvspace Used to create or configure DriveSpace compressed drives.
  • echo Used in shell scripts and batch files to output status text to the screen or a file and also to turn the echoing feature on or off.
  • edit Starts the MS-DOS Editor tool that is used to create and modify text files.
  • edlin Starts the Edlin tool that is used to create and modify text files from the command line.
  • emm386 Used to give MS-DOS access to more than 640 KB of memory.
  • endlocal Ends localization of environment changes inside a batch or script file, restoring environment variables to their values before the matching setlocal command.
  • erase Used to delete one or more files.
  • esentutl Provides database utilities for the Extensible Storage Engine (ESE) for Windows Vista.
  • eventcreate Creates a custom event in an event log.
  • eventtriggers Displays and configures event triggers on local or remote machines.
  • exe2bin Converts a file of the EXE file type (executable file) to a binary file.
  • exit Used to end the cmd.exe (Windows) or command.com (MS-DOS) session that you’re currently working in.
  • expand Used to extract the files and folders contained in Microsoft Cabinet (CAB) files.
  • extrac32 This command is actually a CAB extraction program for use by Internet Explorer but can be used to extract any Microsoft Cabinet file.
  • extract Used to extract the files and folders contained in Microsoft Cabinet (CAB) files.
  • fasthelp This command provides more detailed information on any of the other MS-DOS commands.
  • fastopen Used to add a program’s hard drive location to a special list stored in memory.
  • fc Used to compare two individual or sets of files and then show the differences between them.
  • fdisk Used to create, manage, and delete hard drive partitions.
  • find Used to search for a specified text string in one or more files.
  • findstr Used to find specific text string patterns in one or more files.
  • finger Used to find information about computer users.
  • fltmc Used to load, unload, list, and otherwise manage Filter drivers.
  • fondue The fondue (Features on Demand User Experience) tool is used to install any of the several optional Windows features from the command line.
  • for Used to run a specified command for each file in a set of files.
  • forcedos Used to start the specified program in the MS-DOS subsystem.
  • forfiles Selects one or more files and runs a command on them.
  • format Used to format a drive in the file system that you specify.
  • fsutil Performs tasks that are related to file allocation table (FAT) and NTFS file system, such as managing reparse points and sparse files, dismounting a volume, and extending a volume.
  • ftp Transfers files to and from another computer.
  • ftype Defines a default program to open a specified file type.
  • getmac Used to display the Media Access Control (MAC) address of all the network adapters in the computer.
  • goto Used in a batch or script file to direct the command process to a labelled line in the script.
  • gpresult Used to display group policy settings and resultant set of policy for a user.
  • gpupdate Refreshes local and Active Directory-based Group Policy settings, including security settings.
  • graftabl Used to enable the ability of Windows to display an extended character set in graphics mode.
  • graphics Used to load a program that can print graphics.
  • help Provides help information for Windows commands.
  • hostname Displays the host name portion of the full computer name of the computer.
  • hwrcomp Used to compile custom dictionaries for handwriting recognition.
  • hwrreg Used to install a previously compiled custom dictionary for handwriting recognition.
  • icacls Display, modify, backup, or restore ACLs for files and directories.
  • if Performs conditional functions in batch programs.
  • interlnk Connects two computers via a serial or parallel connection to share files and printers.
  • intersvr Starts interlnk server and to copy interlnk files from one computer to another.
  • ipconfig Displays all current TCP/IP network configuration values and can modify Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Domain Name System (DNS) settings.
  • ipxroute Used to display and change information about IPX routing tables.
  • irftp Used to transmit files over an infrared link.
  • iscsicli Starts the Microsoft iSCSI Initiator, used to manage iSCSI.
  • kb16 Used to support MS-DOS files that need to configure a keyboard for a specific language.
  • keyb Used to configure a keyboard for a specific language.
  • klist Used to list service tickets of Kerberos.
  • ksetup Used to configure connections to a Kerberos server.
  • ktmutil Starts the Kernel Transaction Manager utility.
  • label Used to manage the volume label of a disk.
  • lh Shorthand version of the loadhigh command.
  • licensingdiag Used to generate a text-based log and other data files that contain product activation and other Windows licensing information.
  • loadfix Used to load the specified program in the first 64K of memory and then runs the program.
  • loadhigh Used to load a program into high memory and is usually used from within the autoexec.bat file.
  • lock Used to lock a drive, enabling direct disk access for a program.
  • lodctr This is used to update registry values related to performance counters.
  • logman Used to create and manage Event Trace Session and Performance logs.
  • logoff Used to terminate a session.
  • lpq Displays the status of a print queue on a computer running Line Printer Daemon (LPD).
  • lpr Used to send a file to a computer running Line Printer Daemon (LPD).
  • makecab Used to create .cab files.
  • Manage-bde Used to configure BitLocker Drive Encryption from the command line.
  • Md Shorthand version of the mkdir command.
  • Mem Shows information about used and free memory areas and programs that are currently loaded into memory in the MS-DOS subsystem.
  • Memmaker Used to start MemMaker, a memory optimization tool.
  • Mkdir Used to create a new folder.
  • Mklink Creates a symbolic link.
  • Mode Used to configure system devices, most often COM and LPT ports.
  • Mofcomp This command properly displays the data within a Managed Object Format (MOF) file.
  • More Used to display the information contained in a text file.
  • Mount Used to mount Network File System (NFS) network shares.
  • Mountvol Used to display, create, or remove volume mount points.
  • Move Used to move one or files from one folder to another.
  • Mrinfo Used to provide information about a router’s interfaces and neighbors.
  • Msav This command starts Microsoft Antivirus.
  • Msbackup This command starts Microsoft Backup, a tool used to back up and restore one or more files.
  • Mscdex Used to provide CD-ROM access to MS-DOS.
  • Msd Starts Microsoft Diagnostics.
  • Msg Used to send a message to a user.
  • Msiexec Used to start Windows Installer, a tool used to install and configure software.
  • Muiunattend This command starts the Multilanguage User Interface unattended setup process.
  • Nbtstat This command is used to show TCP/IP information and other statistical information about a remote computer.
  • Net Used to display, configure, and correct a wide variety of network settings.
  • Net1 Used to display, configure, and correct a wide variety of network settings.
  • Netcfg Used to install the Windows Preinstallation Environment (WinPE),
  • Netsh Used to start Network Shell, a command-line utility used to manage the network configuration of the local, or a remote, computer.
  • Netstat This command is most commonly used to display all open network connections and listening ports.
  • Nfsadmin This command is used to manage Server for NFS or Client for NFS from the command line.
  • Nlsfunc Used to load information specific to a particular country or region.
  • Nltest Used to test secure channels between Windows computers in a domain and between domain controllers that are trusting other domains.
  • Nslookup The command is most commonly used to display the hostname of an entered IP address.
  • Ntbackup Used to perform various backup functions from the Command.
  • Ntsd Used to perform certain command line debugging tasks.
  • Ocsetup This command starts the Windows Optional Component Setup tool, used to install additional Windows features.
  • Openfiles Used to display and disconnect open files and folders on a system.
  • Path Used to display or set a specific path available to executable files.
  • Pathping Functions much like the tracert command, will also report information about network latency and loss at each hop.
  • Pause Used within a batch or script file to pause the processing of the file.
  • Pentnt Used to detect floating point division errors in the Intel Pentium chip.
  • Ping The command sends an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo Request message to a specified remote computer to verify IP-level connectivity.
  • Pkgmgr Used to start the Windows Package Manager from the Command Prompt.
  • Pnpunattend Used to automate the installation of hardware device drivers.
  • Pnputil Used to start the Microsoft PnP Utility, a tool used to install a Plug and Play device from the command line.
  • Popd This command is used to change the current directory to the one most recently stored by the pushd command.
  • Power Used to reduce the power consumed by a computer by monitoring software and hardware devices.
  • Powercfg Used to manage the Windows power management settings from the command line.
  • Print Used to print a specified text file to a specified printing device.
  • Prompt Used to customize the appearance of the prompt text in Command Prompt or MS-DOS.
  • Pushd Used to store a directory for use, most commonly from within a batch or script program.
  • Pwlauncher Used to enable, disable, or show the status of your Windows To Go start-up options.
  • Qappsrv Used to display all Remote Desktop Session Host servers available on the network.
  • Qbasic This command starts QBasic, the MS-DOS based programming environment for the BASIC programming language.
  • Qprocess Used to display information about running processes.
  • Query Used to display the status of a specified service.
  • Quser Used to display information about users currently logged on to the system.
  • Qwinsta Used to display information about open Remote Desktop Sessions.
  • Rasautou Used to manage Remote Access Dialer AutoDial addresses.
  • Rasdial Used to start or end a network connection for a Microsoft client.
  • Rcp Used to copy files between a Windows computer and a system running the rshd daemon.
  • Rd Shorthand version of the rmdir command.
  • Rdpsign Used to sign a Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) file.
  • Reagentc Used to configure the Windows Recovery Environment (RE).
  • Recimg Used to create a custom refresh image.
  • Recover Used to recover readable data from a bad or defective disk.
  • Reg Used to manage the Windows Registryfrom the command line.
  • Regini Used to set or change registry permissions and registry values from the command line.
  • Register-cimprovider Used to register a Common Information Model (CIM) Provider in Windows.
  • Regsvr32 Used to register a DLL file as a command component in the Windows Registry.
  • Relog Used to create new performance logs from data in existing performance logs.
  • Rem Used to record comments or remarks in a batch or script file.
  • Ren The shorthand version of the rename command.
  • Rename Used to change the name of the individual file that you specify.
  • Repair-bde Used to repair or decrypt a damaged drive that’s been encrypted using BitLocker.
  • Replace Used to replace one or more files with one or more other files.
  • Reset This command, executed as reset session, is used to reset the session subsystem software and hardware to known initial values.
  • Restore Used to restore files that were backed up using the backup command.
  • Rexec Used to run commands on remote computers running the rexec daemon.
  • Rmdir Used to delete an existing or completely empty folder.
  • Robocopy Used to copy files and directories from one location to another.
  • Route Used to manipulate network routing tables.
  • Rpcinfo This command makes a remote procedure call (RPC) to an RPC server and reports what it finds.
  • Rpcping Used to ping a server using RPC.
  • Rsh Used to run commands on remote computers running the rsh daemon.
  • Rsm Used to manage media resources using Removable Storage.
  • Runas Used to execute a program using another user’s credentials.
  • Rwinsta Shorthand version of the reset session command.
  • Sc Used to configure information about services.
  • Scandisk Used to start Microsoft ScanDisk, a disk repair program.
  • Schtasks Used to schedule specified programs or commands to run a certain times.
  • Sdbinst Used to deploy customized SDB database files.
  • Secedit Used to configure and analyze system security by comparing the current security configuration to a template.
  • Set Used to display, enable, or disable environment variables in MS-DOS or from the Command Prompt.
  • Setlocal Used to start the localization of environment changes inside a batch or script file.
  • Setspn Used to manage the Service Principal Names (SPN) for an Active Directory (AD) service account.
  • Setver Used to set the MS-DOS version number that MS-DOS reports to a program.
  • Setx Used to create or change environment variables in the user environment or the system environment.
  • Sfc Used to verify and replace important Windows system files.
  • Shadow Used to monitor another Remote Desktop Services session.
  • Share Used to install file locking and file sharing functions in MS-DOS.
  • Shift Used to change the position of replaceable parameters in a batch or script file.
  • Showmount Used to display information about NFS mounted file systems.
  • Shutdown Used to shut down, restart, or log off the current system or a remote computer.
  • Smartdrv This command installs and configures SMARTDrive, a disk caching utility for MS-DOS.
  • Sort Used to read data from a specified input, sort that data, and return the results of that sort to the Command Prompt screen, a file, or another output device.
  • Start Used to open a new command line window to run a specified program or command.
  • Subst Used to associate a local path with a drive letter.
  • Sxstrace Used to start the WinSxs Tracing Utility, a programming diagnostic tool.
  • Sys Used to copy the MS-DOS system files and command interpreter to a disk.
  • Systeminfo Used to display basic Windows configuration information for the local or a remote computer.
  • Takeown Used to regain access to a file that that an administrator was denied access to when reassigning ownership of the file.
  • Taskkill Used to terminate a running task.
  • Tasklist Displays a list of applications, services, and the Process ID (PID) currently running on either a local or a remote computer.
  • Tcmsetup Used to setup or disable the Telephony Application Programming Interface (TAPI) client.
  • Telnet Used to communicate with remote computers that use the Telnet protocol.
  • Tftp Used to transfer files to and from a remote computer that’s running the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) service or daemon.
  • Time Used to show or change the current time.
  • Timeout Used in a batch or script file to provide a specified timeout value during a procedure.
  • Title Used to set the Command Prompt window title.
  • Tlntadmn Used to administer a local or remote computer running Telnet Server.
  • Tpmvscmgr Used to create and destroy TPM virtual smart cards.
  • Tracerpt Used to process event trace logs or real-time data from instrumented event trace providers.
  • Tracert This command sends Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo Request messages to a specified remote computer with increasing Time to Live (TTL) field values and displays the IP address and hostname, of the router interfaces between the source and destination.
  • Tree Used to graphically display the folder structure of a specified drive or path.
  • Tscon Used to attach a user session to a Remote Desktop session.
  • Tsdiscon Used to disconnect a Remote Desktop session.
  • Tskill Used to end the specified process.
  • Tsshutdn Used to remotely shut down or restart a terminal server.
  • Type Used to display the information contained in a text file.
  • Typeperf This command displays performance data in the Command Prompt window or writes the data to specified log file.
  • Tzutil Used to display or configure the current system’s time zone.
  • Umount Used to remove Network File System (NFS) mounted network shares.
  • Undelete Used to undo a deletion performed with the MS-DOS delete command.
  • Unformat Used to undo the formatting on a drive performed by the MS-DOS format command.
  • Unlock Used to unlock a drive, disabling direct disk access for a program.
  • Unlodctr Removes Explain text and Performance counter names for a service or device driver from the Windows Registry.
  • Vaultcmd Used to create, remove, and show stored credentials.
  • Ver Used to display the current Windows or MS-DOS version number.
  • Verify Used to enable or disable the ability of Command Prompt, or MS-DOS, to verify that files are written correctly to a disk.
  • Vol Shows the volume label and serial number of a specified disk, assuming this information exists.
  • Vsafe Used to start VSafe, a basic virus protection system for MS-DOS.
  • Vssadmin This command starts the Volume Shadow Copy Service administrative command line tool which displays current volume shadow copy backups and all installed shadow copy writers and providers.
  • W32tm Used to diagnose issues with Windows Time.
  • Waitfor Used to send or wait for a signal on a system.
  • Wbadmin Used start and stop backup jobs, display details about a previous backup, list the items within a backup, and report on the status of a currently running backup.
  • Wecutil Used to manage subscriptions to events that are forwarded from WS-Management supported computers.
  • Wevtutil This command starts the Windows Events Command Line Utility which is used to manage event logs and publishers.
  • Where Used to search for files that match a specified pattern.
  • Whoami Used to retrieve user name and group information on a network.
  • Winmgmt Starts the command line version of WMI, a scripting tool in Windows.
  • Winrm Used to start the command line version of Windows Remote Management, used to manage secure communications with local and remote computers using web services.
  • Winrs Used to open a secure command window with a remote host.
  • Winsat Starts the Windows System Assessment Tool, a program that assesses various features, attributes, and capabilities of a computer running Windows.
  • Wmic Starts the Windows Management Instrumentation Command line (WMIC), a scripting interface that simplifies the use of Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) and systems managed via WMI.
  • Wsmanhttpconfig Used to manage aspects of the Windows Remote Management (WinRM) service.
  • Xcopy Used to copy one or more files or directory trees from one location to another. The xcopy command is generally considered a more “powerful” version of the copy command though the robocopy command trumps even xcopy.
  • Xwizard This command, short for Extensible Wizard, is used to register data in Windows, often from a preconfigured XML file.
Fecha actualización el 2021-12-04. Fecha publicación el 2017-12-04. Categoría: Windows. Autor: Oscar olg Mapa del sitio
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